American Currency

Dollar Bills

Fact Box

One Dollar Bill
File:United States one dollar bill, obverse.jpg
Value- $1
Width- 156 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 1929-present(82 years)
Average life- 5.9 years
Obverse design- George Washington
Reverse design- Great Seal of the United States

Fact Box

Two dollar bill
File:US $2 obverse-high.jpg
Value- $2
Width- 156 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 1976-present(39 years)
Average life- N/A
Obverse design- Thomas Jefferson
Reverse design- Trumbull's Declaration of Independence

Fact Box

Five dollar bill
Value- $5
Width- 156 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- N/A
Average life- 3.8 years
Obverse design- Abraham Lincoln
Reverse design- Lincoln Memorial

Fact Box

Ten dollar bill
File:US10dollarbill-Series 2004A.jpg
Value- $10
Width- 156 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 2006-present(9 years)
Average life- 1.5 years
Obverse design- Alexander Hamilton
Reverse design- U.S. Treasury

Fact Box

Twenty dollar bill
File:US $20 Series 2006 Obverse.jpg
Value- $20
Width- 156
Height- 66
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 1861-present (154 years)
Average life- 7.7 years
Obverse design- Andrew Jackson
Reverse design- White House

Fact Box

Fifty dollar bill
Value- $50
Width- 156 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 1861-present (154 years)
Average life- 4.6 years
Obverse design- Ulysses S. Grant
Reverse design- U.S. Capitol

Fact Box

One hundred dollar bill
File:New100front.jpg
Value- $100
Width- 157 mm
Height- 66 mm
Paper type- 75% cotton, 25% linen
Years of printing- 1929-present(86 years)
Average life- 7.5 years
Obverse design- Benjamin Franklin
Reverse design- Independence Hall
Larger Denominations 
From 1929 to 1945, five denominations larger than the one hundred dollar bill were printed. They are still technically considered legal tender in the United States, but they are very rare.  As of 2009, only 336 $10,000 bills, 342 $5,000 bills, and 165,372 $1,000 bills remain. Because they are so rare, they are highly sought after by collectors, and many are even housed in museums. The designs were as follows:
  • $500- William McKinley
  • $1,000- Grover Cleveland
  • $5,000- James Madison
  • $10,000- Salmon P. Chase
  • $100,000- Woodrow Wilson
                                       $500
                                           $1,000
                                      $5,000
File:US $5000 1934 Federal Reserve Note.jpg
                                      $10,000
File:10000-1f.jpg
                                     $100,000
File:US100000dollarsbillobverse.jpg

Coins

Fact Box

Penny
File:2010 cent obverse.jpg
Value- $0.01
Diameter- 19 mm
Thickness- 1.55 mm
Mass- 2.50 g
Composition- 95% copper, 5% zinc/tin(1909-82). 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper
Obverse design- Abraham Lincoln
Reverse design- Wheat(1909-58), Lincoln Memorial(1959-2008), Lincoln Bicentennial Series(2009-09), Union Shield(2010-present)

Fact Box

Nickel
File:Jefferson-Nickel-Unc-Obv.jpg
Value- $0.05
Diameter- 21.21 mm
Thickness- 1.95 mm
Mass- 5 g
Composition- 75% copper, 25% nickel
Obverse design- Thomas Jefferson
Reverse design- Monticello(1938-2003), Westward Journey Series(2004-05), Monticello(2006-present)

Fact Box

Dime
File:2005 Dime Obv Unc P.png
Value- $0.10
Diameter- 17.91 mm
Thickness- 1.35 mm
Mass- 2.268 g
Composition- 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel.
Obverse design- Franklin D. Roosevelt
Reverse design- Torch, oak branch, olive branch(1965-present)

Fact Box

Quarter
File:Washington Quarter 79.PNG
Value- $0.25
Diameter- 24.26 mm
Thickness- 1.75 mm
Mass- 5.67 g
Composition- 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel
Obverse- George Washington
Reverse- Bald Eagle(1965-1974) and (1977-1998). Bicentennial colonial military drummer(1975-1976) State Quarter series(1999-2008) D.C and U.S. Territory Quarters(2009) America the Beautiful Quarters(2010-2021)

Fact Box

Half Dollar
File:2005 Half Dollar Obv Unc P.png
Value- $0.50
Diameter- 30.61 mm
Thickness- 2.15 mm
Mass- 11.34 g
Composition- 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel
Obverse design- John F. Kennedy
Reverse design- Seal of the President of the United States surrounded by 50 stars( 1971-1974) and (1977-present). Independence Hall(1975-1976)

Fact Box

Dollar Coin
File:1999 SBA Obv P.png
Value- $1.00
Diameter- 26.50 mm
Thickness- 2 mm
Mass- 8.10 mm
Composition- 77% copper, 12% zinc, 7% manganese, 4% nickel
Obverse design- Susan B. Anthony(1979-1981) and 1999. Sacagawea(2000-present), Each deceased president(2007-present)
Reverse design- Apollo 11 mission insignia(1979-1981) and 1999. Bald Eagle in flight(2000-2008) Native American themes(2009-present) Statue of Liberty(2007-present)


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